HOHWÜ Marine Chronometer

 
About the Original maker

Andreas Hohwü was born on July 18, 1803 in the Danish city of Grästen, at the height of the golden age of European watchmaking and within a family of watchmakers. With the invention of marine chronometers to be able to determine longitude at sea, astronomical and precision watchmaking of this time gained great popularity among noble, military, and commercial society. Andreas Hohwü trained as a watchmaker in his father's workshops, and later moved to Altona Hamburg to work and learn with Hendrick johan Kessels who had made a name for himself as an astronomical watchmaker and producer of marine chronometers. Kessels had learned directly from Louis Breguet during the years 1815 to 1821 and later worked with the Muston brothers in London producing chronometers. From 1823 he established himself as an independent watchmaker in Altona as a builder of Marine Chronometers. His workshops would be the starting point for a career as a builder of Marina chronometers for many other watchmakers, including Andreas Hohwü. Probably thanks to Kessels' relationship with Breguet, Andreas Hohwü moved to Paris to work and learn with the great master Breguet during the years 1834 to 1839. From 1840 Andreas Hohwü worked as a manufacturer of chronometers and astronomical clocks in Amsterdam and founded Hohwü company. His Marine Chronometers and astronomical regulators were known for their great precision, supplying numerous astronomical laboratories throughout Europe. In 1849 he was awarded the Dutch honorary title of the "orde Van de Eikenkroon", Order of the Oak Crown by William II of the Netherlands and in 1869 he was awarded the honorary title of the "Orde van de Nederlnadse Leeuw", Order of the Dutch Lion. In his private life Andreas Hohwü would marry Anna Elisabeth van Hengel on June 22, 1848, although it would not last long due to Anna's premature death in 1856, from which a daughter named Maria Hohwü would emerge, and later Andreas Hohwü he would marry again on April 21, 1859 with Antonia Roos in Amsterdam. Some 28 astronomical floor regulators and an undetermined number of Marina chronometers are known from Andreas Hohwü, although in our restoration we can see that the number exceeds 500 examples. Andreas Hohwü died on September 28, 1885 in Amsterdam and his nephew, Thomas Hohwü Jr., became his successor.

Evaluations.

Wooden box, with double lid, the first one with glass designed to watch the watch avoiding manipulation, which can be opened with just a push button located on the front, the second lid designed to be able to manipulate the Marine Chronometer can only be unlocked with a key normally only in the possession of the ship's captain. Said box is equipped with a gimbal suspension, which was invented by Giorlamo Cardan (1501-1576), which keeps an object in a horizontal position, whatever the support position. The gimbal suspension consists of two independent rings, which can rotate around their respective axes. The stopwatch is attached to the inner ring, while the outer ring is attached to the inside of the wooden box. These rings are made of brass and finished with a shellac varnish to protect them from environmental factors. During the restoration, we could see how said layer of varnish had deteriorated considerably, causing the brass to begin the oxidation process. The action carried out was the cleaning and treatment of the brass to stop the degradation, and recovering the original shellac varnish, giving the object the original appearance of its construction. On the front of the case there are two ivory plaques with inscriptions. On the first, rectangular, you can read the name of the manufacturer: "ANDr HOHWÜ AMNSTERDAM" and the second, circular, the production number of the Chronometer: "545". On the sides two handles made of brass which serve to transport it. The 240X240X18mm case houses Andreas Hohwü's Marine Chronometer movement inside a 130mm diameter brass bowl.

Sphere

Typical English-style Marina chronometer dial, with dimensions of 122mm in diameter and produced from brass and finished with silver powder. In it we observe a typical arrangement, hourly numbers on the outer circumference in Roman format, a sub-dial located at 18 o'clock, for the seconds with inscription of Arabic numerals and another sub-dial with a much smaller diameter located at 12 o'clock where The power reserve is indicated, which is 56 hours. In the center and horizontally, the manufacturer's inscriptions can be seen: "ANDr HOHWÜ AMSTERDAM" and the manufacturing number "545". Said sphere had a dirty and oxidized appearance, in this case with black tones due to the oxidation of the silver. Although the appearance was not very pretty, we were able to carry out an anti-rust treatment of the superficial silver and its subsequent cleaning, giving it the original manufacturing appearance. The dial is accompanied by four hands, two central ones that indicate the hours and minutes, made of 14-carat gold to avoid magnetism and in the "Poir Stuart" style, followed by the other two hands, one placed in the sub-dial of the hands. 18 hours which indicates the seconds, it is a "grande second poire" style hand following the style of the two main hands and with compensated weight, made of blue steel. The fourth and last one located on the 12 o'clock dial indicates the power reserve, as it is a slow travel hand it is not compensated, made of blue steel and straight style

Movement

Although the movement is made by a German watchmaker and manufactured in Amsterdam, it has a 100% English architectural structure, very surely Adreas Hohwü used English "ebauches" like most of the builders of Marine Chronometers of the time, to later finish their mechanisms. Movement of two plates assembled between them with four columns that are fixed to the base plate. Made of quality brass and steel, the main plate and the bridge are decorated with a light "perlage". Ruby chatons and ruby ??counter pins are located at the escape wheel and balance wheel position to reduce friction and keep the oil in the best possible condition. As is normal in these movements, the shooting structure is as simple as possible so as not to waste useless energy, with a barrel and fuse system with a constant force winding system so as not to lose energy when winding the chronometer. With a power reserve of 56 hours. The function of the "fusee" is to equalize the force transmitted to the taxiing during the 56 hours of running. With a typical running design for a frequency of 14,400 vibrations per hour, the movement is equipped with a "Detent" escapement, directly driven by the balance. The exhaust to Detent is of the English type. This escapement version for Marina Chronometers is attributed to John Arnold, an English watchmaker who developed chronometers for a less expensive manufacture than John Harrison, inventor of Marina chronometers, robust and very precise. Andreas Hohwü's Detent exhaust drives a split bimetal balance with variable inertia via two adjusting screws. This balance vibrates thanks to a cylindrical hairspring in blued steel with a double final curve for better concentric development.

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Repudiandae rerum velit modi et officia quasi facilis

Laborum omnis voluptates voluptas qui sit aliquam blanditiis. Sapiente minima commodi dolorum non eveniet magni quaerat nemo et.

Incidunt non veritatis illum ea ut nisi

Non quod totam minus repellendus autem sint velit. Rerum debitis facere soluta tenetur. Iure molestiae assumenda sunt qui inventore eligendi voluptates nisi at. Dolorem quo tempora. Quia et perferendis.

Omnis ab quia nemo dignissimos rem eum quos..

Eius alias aut cupiditate. Dolor voluptates animi ut blanditiis quos nam. Magnam officia aut ut alias quo explicabo ullam esse. Sunt magnam et dolorem eaque magnam odit enim quaerat. Vero error error voluptatem eum.

Project Photos

Some photos of this restoration.

Breuget

Restoration

This is a breakdown of all the steps we took to restore this timepeice. Read More...

Rolex 1

Restoration

This is a breakdown of all the steps we took to restore this timepeice. Read More...

Rolex 2

Restoration

This is a breakdown of all the steps we took to restore this timepeice. Read More...

Rolex 4

Restoration

This is a breakdown of all the steps we took to restore this timepeice. Read More...

Chrono 1

Restoration

This is a breakdown of all the steps we took to restore this timepeice. Read More...

Rolex 6

Restoration

This is a breakdown of all the steps we took to restore this timepeice. Read More...

Contact Us

Location:

A108 Adam Street, New York, NY 535022

Call:

+1 5589 55488 55s

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